House of Mehmet Ali
 (Kavala) |
Thasos was part of the Eastern Roman Empire, later known as Byzantine Empire. It was captured by the Turks in 1462. A brief revolt against Ottoman rule in 1821, led by Hajiyorgis Metaxas, failed. During the period of the 1821 revolution, Thassos breathed a short period of freedom, when the Greeks arrived to the island and the tzormpatzis was set head of the revolutionary movement. The Turks were defeated and expelled to Kavala. |
However, this did not last long, because the fear of pirates led the Thassians to seek help from the passa of Thessalonica. Thus, in the end of 1821 they signed a treaty with him, fact which enraged the sailmen of Psara because it led the revolution to failure. During the Greek revolution, Thassos and the rest of the islands raised the flag of revolution. More than 1000 people were cruelly butchered, others were tortured and many lost their properties.
The island was given by the Sultan Mahmud II to Muhammad Ali of Egypt, as a reward for Egyptian intervention in the War of Greek Independence (which failed to prevent the creation of the modern Greek state).
Egyptian rule was relatively benign (by some accounts Muhammad Ali had either been born or spent his infancy on Thasos) and the island became prosperous, until 1908, when the New Turk regime asserted Turkish control. On October 20, 1912 during the First Balkan War, a Greek naval detachment claimed Thasos as part of Greece, which it has remained since.
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